2022年7月(yue)27日至(zhi)28日，以“數(shu)智領航 創新轉型(xing)”為主(zhu)題(ti)的第十二屆中國(guo)輕工業(ye)信息化大會(hui)在杭州舉辦(ban)(ban)。會(hui)議由中國(guo)輕工業(ye)聯合會(hui)主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)，中國(guo)輕工業(ye)信息中心(xin)承(cheng)辦(ban)(ban)。
會上，江(jiang)蘇海(hai)獅機(ji)(ji)械股份有限公司榮(rong)獲“2022年(nian)中國(guo)輕工(gong)業數字化(hua)轉型先進單位(wei)”表(biao)彰。江(jiang)蘇海(hai)獅機(ji)(ji)械陳宏董事長榮(rong)獲"2022年(nian)中國(guo)輕工(gong)業數字化(hua)轉型領軍(jun)人物。”
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)聯合會會長(chang)(chang)張(zhang)崇(chong)和在講話中(zhong)(zhong)指出(chu)，2021年，全(quan)國(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)規模以(yi)上企業(ye)(ye)實(shi)現營收(shou)22.4萬(wan)億元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.4%；實(shi)現利(li)潤(run)1.4萬(wan)億元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.4%；出(chu)口突破(po)9000億美元，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)30%。今年前5個月，輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)努力(li)克服國(guo)內疫情(qing)散發和國(guo)際局勢動蕩(dang)的困難，營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入9.3萬(wan)億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.9%；實(shi)現利(li)潤(run)5300億元，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.1%。輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)為國(guo)家穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)、穩(wen)(wen)外貿、穩(wen)(wen)就業(ye)(ye)作出(chu)了積極的貢獻。
近年(nian)來，數(shu)字技術(shu)創新(xin)、數(shu)字迭代速度明(ming)顯加(jia)快(kuai)，在提高社會生產力、優化(hua)資(zi)源配置方面(mian)的作用日益(yi)凸顯。營造良好數(shu)字生態，激(ji)發數(shu)字技術(shu)活力，加(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)字經濟建設(she)(she)，推動數(shu)字化(hua)轉(zhuan)型，迫在眉睫，刻不容(rong)緩。去(qu)年(nian)，輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業數(shu)字化(hua)研發設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)具普(pu)及(ji)率、工(gong)(gong)業電(dian)子商務(wu)普(pu)及(ji)率，分別高出(chu)(chu)全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均水平(ping)(ping)(ping)2.2和(he)3.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)；網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)協同(tong)、服務(wu)型制造、個(ge)(ge)(ge)性化(hua)定(ding)制的輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業比(bi)例，分別高出(chu)(chu)全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業平(ping)(ping)(ping)均水平(ping)(ping)(ping)3.5、2.2和(he)3.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)業在數(shu)字化(hua)轉(zhuan)型中邁出(chu)(chu)了(le)成功(gong)的一步。
張崇和(he)對輕工業數字化轉型提出六點意見：
——高(gao)強度科技創新驅動，推動輕工業數字化轉(zhuan)型。
數字化是(shi)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)變革的重(zhong)(zhong)要方(fang)向。“十三五”期間(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)聯(lian)合會(hui)累計(ji)評選科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)獎勵939項(xiang)，推(tui)(tui)薦(jian)獲(huo)得國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)科(ke)學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)獎41項(xiang)，推(tui)(tui)動輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)創(chuang)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)實驗室21家(jia)(jia)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)34家(jia)(jia)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級企業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)203家(jia)(jia)。近(jin)年(nian)來，發(fa)(fa)酵、家(jia)(jia)電、電池、塑料制(zhi)品、照明電器等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)投(tou)入(ru)強度(du)不斷提(ti)高(gao)。2021年(nian)，輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)百強企業(ye)年(nian)度(du)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)投(tou)入(ru)597億元，研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)投(tou)入(ru)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)2.8%。其中(zhong)(zhong)，美的年(nian)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)投(tou)入(ru)110億元，比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)3.3%，成為首個研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)超(chao)百億元的輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)。這些(xie)都(dou)為輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)數字化轉型提(ti)供了重(zhong)(zhong)要支撐。輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)要持(chi)續加大科(ke)研(yan)(yan)投(tou)入(ru)，強化創(chuang)新(xin)能力，以科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)全面提(ti)升研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)設計(ji)、生產(chan)加工(gong)(gong)、經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)和(he)銷售(shou)服(fu)務的數字化轉型水平。
——先進性制定實施標準(zhun)，推動輕工業數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型(xing)。
中(zhong)共中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院印發的(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)發展綱要(yao)(yao)》指出，要(yao)(yao)建立健全大數據與產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，推進數字(zi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)和產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)為我(wo)們用(yong)先進標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)推動行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型指明了方向(xiang)，輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)認(ren)真落實(shi)(shi)。近年來(lai)，中(zhong)國(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯合(he)會組(zu)織標(biao)(biao)(biao)委會，制(zhi)定修(xiu)訂(ding)了食鹽(yan)、制(zhi)糖、白酒(jiu)、肉制(zhi)品(pin)、幼(you)兒配方乳粉等質量安(an)全追溯(su)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，制(zhi)定修(xiu)訂(ding)了家(jia)具個性化(hua)(hua)定制(zhi)等一批智(zhi)能產品(pin)、智(zhi)能工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、智(zhi)慧(hui)園區和網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和團體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。這(zhe)些標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定和實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，為輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型提供了積極的(de)(de)(de)引領。輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)各類標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定，充分發揮標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)助推數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。要(yao)(yao)健全標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)定修(xiu)訂(ding)機制(zhi)，加強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)才隊伍(wu)建設，完善(shan)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)供給，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，以先進的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)推動輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型。
——全場景信息化產(chan)業鏈(lian)，推動輕(qing)工業數字化轉型。
信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高級化(hua)(hua)和(he)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)總引(yin)擎。近年來，一大批輕工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用(yong)物聯網(wang)、大數(shu)據、云(yun)計算、區塊(kuai)鏈(lian)、人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)等先進數(shu)字技(ji)術(shu)，通過(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)仿真和(he)數(shu)字孿生，制(zhi)造(zao)了(le)(le)大量優質創新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品；通過(guo)可視生產(chan)(chan)(chan)流程和(he)可感數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)手段，提升(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程管理水平(ping)(ping)。阿里巴巴運(yun)用(yong)人(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)，實現(xian)了(le)(le)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)消(xiao)費(fei)“端到端”的(de)(de)有機聯動，拓寬了(le)(le)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，降低(di)了(le)(le)成(cheng)本。星(xing)星(xing)冷鏈(lian)采用(yong)動態視覺技(ji)術(shu)，滿(man)足(zu)(zu)了(le)(le)無人(ren)智(zhi)能(neng)復雜場(chang)(chang)景的(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)需(xu)求。日用(yong)美妝聯合電商平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，孵化(hua)(hua)創新(xin)品種品牌，滿(man)足(zu)(zu)了(le)(le)消(xiao)費(fei)升(sheng)(sheng)級需(xu)要(yao)。輕工行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)圍繞采購、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、分配、流通和(he)消(xiao)費(fei)，加(jia)快關鍵環節、關鍵領域(yu)和(he)關鍵產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)(chang)景信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)，發揮信(xin)息(xi)(xi)技(ji)術(shu)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同、技(ji)術(shu)協作(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)紐帶作(zuo)用(yong)，促(cu)進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上下游有效(xiao)銜接，以(yi)高水平(ping)(ping)全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)(chang)景信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)推(tui)動輕工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)。
——協(xie)同化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)建(jian)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)，推(tui)動輕工(gong)業(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)轉型。
輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多，經常面(mian)臨(lin)“資金不足(zu)、人才(cai)匱乏(fa)、技術欠缺”等轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型困境(jing)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網平臺協同服務(wu)(wu)，是(shi)推(tui)動(dong)中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升級(ji)、生(sheng)產管理變革的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉措。截至(zhi)目前，中國輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)會認定輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公共(gong)服務(wu)(wu)平臺24家(jia)(jia)，推(tui)薦(jian)入選國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)平臺10家(jia)(jia)；輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)入選工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網示范項目27家(jia)(jia)，獲得“工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網創新發展工(gong)(gong)(gong)程”支持(chi)44家(jia)(jia)。近年來，以(yi)海爾卡奧斯、浙江相伴寶為代表(biao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網平臺，變革生(sheng)產方(fang)式、開展個性化定制(zhi)、實(shi)行(xing)柔性化生(sheng)產，市場反應良好，產量持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)加。傳(chuan)(chuan)統制(zhi)造(zao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，發展前景光(guang)明。輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)利用工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網平臺，運用“5G+”工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據全面(mian)感知，產品數(shu)據動(dong)態(tai)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)，產能數(shu)據實(shi)時分析，提高制(zhi)造(zao)資源配置效率，以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網協同服務(wu)(wu)，推(tui)動(dong)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。
——示范性培育骨干企業，推進輕工業數字化轉(zhuan)型。
近年來，造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙、皮革、食(shi)品裝備(bei)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)廣泛應用(yong)信(xin)息(xi)技術研(yan)發設(she)計(ji)；家(jia)具、家(jia)電、日(ri)化等(deng)重點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)全面實(shi)施柔性制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、智(zhi)能(neng)化生產(chan)。2021年，輕(qing)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)入(ru)選(xuan)國家(jia)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)試點(dian)示范工(gong)廠33家(jia)，入(ru)選(xuan)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)優(you)秀場景22家(jia)。海爾、美(mei)的、格力、娃(wa)哈哈、伊利、蒙牛、雙匯、勁(jing)酒、新秀、立白、九牧、瀘州老窖、美(mei)克美(mei)家(jia)、大信(xin)家(jia)具、杰克縫機、興業(ye)(ye)皮革等(deng)一大批輕(qing)工(gong)骨(gu)干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，積(ji)極投建數(shu)字車(che)間，培(pei)育(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)廠，經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)明(ming)顯提升，社會影(ying)響廣泛增強。這些(xie)輕(qing)工(gong)骨(gu)干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，是數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型的領航者，要積(ji)極發揮(hui)示范引(yin)領作用(yong)。輕(qing)工(gong)行業(ye)(ye)要緊跟骨(gu)干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)步(bu)伐，圍繞主營業(ye)(ye)務，“擁抱”數(shu)字化，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)可(ke)視(shi)化車(che)間，構建數(shu)字化工(gong)廠，在制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)裝備(bei)、生產(chan)流程和(he)車(che)間管理(li)等(deng)方面，向骨(gu)干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)看齊，全面推進輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型。
——數字化(hua)(hua)賦能“三品”行動，推動輕工業數字化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)。
今年(nian)4月，工(gong)信(xin)部(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)5部(bu)(bu)門發(fa)布的(de)(de)《數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)助(zhu)力(li)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)業(ye)“三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”行(xing)動(dong)方案(an)》指(zhi)出，要(yao)釋放數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)技術(shu)對行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)放大(da)、疊加(jia)、倍(bei)增(zeng)作用(yong)，推動(dong)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)業(ye)“三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”行(xing)動(dong)計(ji)劃邁上(shang)新(xin)臺階，更好滿足人民對美好生活(huo)的(de)(de)向往(wang)。輕(qing)工(gong)行(xing)業(ye)要(yao)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)賦能增(zeng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，運用(yong)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據、云計(ji)算、人工(gong)智(zhi)能等(deng)(deng)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術(shu)，精(jing)準挖掘消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需(xu)求(qiu)，培育(yu)創新(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，聚焦冰雪運動(dong)、智(zhi)慧(hui)家居(ju)等(deng)(deng)新(xin)型消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，圍繞健康(kang)醫(yi)療、養老育(yu)幼(you)等(deng)(deng)民生需(xu)求(qiu)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)“互(hu)聯網(wang)+消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，以豐富的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)滿足消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需(xu)要(yao)。要(yao)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)賦能提品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質，利(li)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術(shu)，全面加(jia)強(qiang)質量(liang)管理，加(jia)強(qiang)可追(zhui)溯(su)體系建設(she)，以過硬的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質助(zhu)力(li)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)升(sheng)級。要(yao)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)賦能創品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，利(li)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)技術(shu)，精(jing)準品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)定(ding)位(wei)，擴(kuo)大(da)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)影(ying)響，提升(sheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)感知度，增(zeng)強(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值量(liang)，培育(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)，以馳名的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)激發(fa)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)活(huo)力(li)。以數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)賦能“三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，推動(dong)輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型。
